Worldwide HPC-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) Market Forecast Update, 2017–2022

Hyperion Research forecasts that the worldwide HPC broader market (servers, storage, software, and services) will expand at a 6.4% CAGR to exceed $40B in 2026. HPC servers compose about half of the broader market revenues and are expected to grow at a similar rate (6.9% CAGR) to exceed $20B in 2026. Storage is forecasted to show the highest growth (8.7% CAGR).

Running HPC workloads in the cloud has undergone a fundamental shift over the past few years as CSPs have made a concerted effort to address the needs of HPC users, both for traditional HPC workloads as well as AI applications. Cloud adoption continues to rapidly increase for both current and new users, leading to a projection of end user HPC cloud spending to reach almost $9 billion by 2024. The spending for cloud resources by HPC end users primarily augments their spending for on-premise servers, as most users employ the cloud to complement, rather than replace, on-premise resources. There is much higher cloud adoption by workgroup users, suggesting that workgroup users are shifting some of their on-premise workloads to the cloud.